By Michelle Seeds & Revised by StateDefenseForce.com Staff
In today’s interconnected world, the threat of cyber-attacks is ever-present and constantly evolving. As cyber-criminals develop more sophisticated methods to breach security systems, the need for robust cyber defense measures becomes increasingly critical. Cyber defense involves protecting information systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, damage, or theft. The National Guard, along with State Defense Forces (SDFs), are at the forefront of tackling these cyber threats. By augmenting National Guard Cyber Units, SDFs play a crucial role in enhancing the nation’s cyber defense capabilities.
The National Guard has established dedicated cyber defense units to safeguard critical infrastructure and respond to cyber incidents. State Defense Forces, such as the Virginia Defense Force (VDF), complement these efforts by providing additional manpower and expertise. These forces collaborate closely with National Guard units, such as the Virginia National Guard 91st Cyber Brigade, to ensure a coordinated and effective response to cyber threats.
The collaborative efforts between the National Guard and State Defense Forces represent a significant advancement in the nation’s approach to cyber defense. The National Guard brings federal resources and expertise, while State Defense Forces contribute troops with specialized knowledge gained from their civilian field. This partnership ensures a comprehensive and resilient defense against cyber threats.
Lt. Col. A. A. “Cotton” Puryear, VDF Public Information Officer, highlighted the collaboration between the Virginia Defense Force and the National Guard Cyber Brigade. Members of the Virginia Defense Force’s 31st Cyber Battalion participate in a multitude of exercises working alongside The Virginia Army National Guard’s 91st Cyber Brigade.
The Virginia Defense Force actively recruits volunteers from the IT and cyber security fields, leveraging their expertise to augment the National Guard Cyber Defense Units. These volunteers bring a wealth of experience and knowledge from their civilian roles, providing invaluable support in protecting state infrastructure systems. The skills and insights gained in the private sector are instrumental in fortifying cyber defenses and ensuring a robust and resilient infrastructure.
The increasing reliance on digital infrastructure for daily activities, business operations, and national security makes cyber defense a top priority. Cyber-attacks can disrupt essential services, compromise sensitive information, and pose significant risks to national security. Therefore, robust cyber defense strategies are crucial to protect critical infrastructure and maintain public trust in digital systems.
As cyber threats continue to evolve, so too must the defense mechanisms designed to counter them. This dynamic landscape requires continuous adaptation and improvement of cyber defense capabilities. The integration of State Defense Forces into national cyber defense strategies is a testament to the evolving nature of these efforts.
The Virginia Defense Force (VDF) has implemented a Certification and Validation Exercise program aimed at enhancing its cyber defense capabilities. In December 2022, the Virginia National Guard 91st Cyber Brigade conducted an exercise to assess the Virginia Defense Force’s readiness to handle complex cyber threats. This exercise evaluated the professional skills and knowledge of VDF cyber-soldiers, ensuring they are well-prepared to protect critical national infrastructure.
Lt. Col. Congson, commander of the Virginia Defense Force’s 31st Cyber Battalion, noted that the 31st Cyber Battalion is the unit that supports the Virginia Army National Guard’s 91st Cyber Brigade. It provides additional cyber network defense personnel to augment and support The 91st Cyber Brigades mission.
Virginia Defense Force troops part of this unique unit must undergo a validation exercise to become an active member of the force. The validation exercise involves positioning VDF soldiers in key national infrastructure to simulate real-world cyber threat scenarios. This hands-on approach allows soldiers to demonstrate their ability to respond to cyber incidents effectively. After passing the validation process, VDF soldiers then become eligible to participate in various initiatives aimed at safeguarding Virginia’s cyber infrastructure. This exercise not only validates the soldiers’ skills but also reinforces their commitment to protecting the state’s cyber assets.
The Certification and Validation Exercise was designed to be comprehensive and rigorous, testing various aspects of cyber defense capabilities. The soldiers are assessed on their ability to detect, respond to, and mitigate cyber threats. This included simulated attacks on critical infrastructure, requiring the soldiers to apply their training in real-time scenarios.
The exercises also include a component of professional development, where soldiers received feedback and guidance on improving their techniques and strategies. This continuous learning approach ensures that VDF cyber-soldiers remain at the forefront of cyber defense methodologies. The feedback loop created by these exercises allows for constant improvement and adaptation to new threats.
The impact of the Certification and Validation Exercise extends beyond individual soldier development. By ensuring that VDF cyber-soldiers are well-trained and validated, the overall cyber defense posture of Virginia is significantly enhanced. This readiness translates into a more resilient defense against cyber threats, protecting the state’s critical infrastructure and sensitive information.
The success of these exercises also builds public confidence in the state’s ability to defend against cyber threats. Knowing that a well-trained and validated force is ready to respond to incidents reassures businesses, government agencies, and the general public. This confidence is crucial for maintaining trust in the digital systems that underpin many aspects of modern life.
The VDF cyber teams perform a range of tasks critical to maintaining cyber security. These include offering cyber security expertise, conducting data analysis, and responding to incidents. The teams undergo rigorous training to ensure they meet the standards set by the 91st Cyber Brigade. This training includes complex simulations and real-time exercises designed to enhance their ability to protect Virginia’s critical infrastructure.
The roles of VDF cyber teams are diverse and multifaceted. They are involved in proactive measures, such as identifying vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure and implementing measures to mitigate these risks. Additionally, they play a crucial role in incident response, quickly mobilizing to contain and address cyber-attacks when they occur.
Data analysis is another critical function of VDF cyber teams. By analyzing data from various sources, they can identify patterns and potential threats before they materialize. This proactive approach is essential for staying ahead of cyber-criminals and ensuring a robust defense.
The training regimen for VDF cyber teams is designed to be comprehensive and ongoing. Soldiers undergo initial training to familiarize themselves with the latest cyber defense techniques and tools. This training is followed by regular exercises and simulations to keep their skills sharp and updated.
Professional development is also a key focus. VDF cyber teams are encouraged to pursue advanced certifications and training programs. These opportunities for growth ensure that the teams are always equipped with the latest knowledge and skills needed to defend against emerging threats.
The VDF’s Cyber defense exercises has demonstrated the organization’s commitment to cyber defense. The professional training and assessments conducted during the exercise highlighted the VDF’s readiness to handle cyber threats. The soldiers’ ability to execute their duties effectively has showcased their exceptional skills in cyber defense.
One of the key achievements of the VDF is its ability to integrate seamlessly with the National Guard’s 91st Cyber Brigade. This integration has allowed for a more coordinated and effective response to cyber threats. The Joint Task Force exercises have ensured that VDF soldiers are prepared to work alongside their National Guard counterparts, creating a unified defense force.
The VDF’s involvement in state operations further underscores its vital role in national cyber defense efforts. By participating in these operations, VDF soldiers gain valuable experience and contribute to the broader national defense strategy. This involvement also highlights the versatility and capability of the VDF in addressing cyber threats.
The Virginia Defense Force’s success in enhancing cyber defense capabilities through rigorous training and Joint Task Force exercises serves as a model for other states looking to bolster their cyber defenses. This leadership role underscores the importance of continuous improvement and adaptation in the face of evolving cyber threats.
Looking ahead, the VDF plans to expand its training programs and initiatives to further enhance its cyber defense capabilities. These efforts will include developing specialized training curricula for cybersecurity analysts and operations personnel. The VDF aims to foster a culture of continuous learning and professional development, ensuring its personnel are equipped with the latest knowledge and skills to combat emerging cyber threats.
The VDF plans to strengthen its partnerships with academic institutions and industry leaders. Collaborations with entities such as George Mason University and Dominion Energy will provide VDF personnel with access to cutting-edge technology and expertise. These partnerships will facilitate the development of innovative strategies and solutions to enhance Virginia’s cyber defense posture.
These strategic partnerships are crucial for staying ahead of emerging threats. By working with academia and industry, the VDF can leverage the latest research and technological advancements. This collaboration ensures that the VDF remains at the forefront of cyber defense, equipped with the best tools and knowledge available.
The VDF is also pioneering and initiating a dedicated standard curriculum and training programs that are custom-designed for the career development of cybersecurity analysts and operations profiles. This approach to professional development culture is sure to result in staff growth and open up career advancement opportunities for the cyber force.
Such activities are carried out through a scheduled training program whereby the staff acquires the latest certifications and training that positively impact the VDF cyber teams’ development program. These trainings are undertaken to acquaint the team members with the latest threats and have the required knowledge and skills to deal with such threats and vulnerabilities.
Ensuring professional partnerships will become a basis for training. For example, the VDF cyber squad’s partners learn from George Mason University and Dominion Energy. They give access to the lab, provide brand-new equipment, and have experts who mentor others in the field, therefore being a main channel or source of knowledge.
The Virginia Defense Force’s proactive approach to cyber defense exemplifies its commitment to protecting the state’s critical infrastructure. Through rigorous training, validation exercises, and strategic partnerships, the VDF has positioned itself as a key player in the fight against cyber threats. By continuing to enhance its capabilities and collaborate with other cyber defense entities, the VDF will play a pivotal role in ensuring the security and resilience of Virginia’s cyber infrastructure.
As cyber threats continue to evolve, the importance of a well-coordinated and comprehensive defense strategy cannot be overstated. The VDF’s efforts, in collaboration with the National Guard and other partners, serve as a model for other states and organizations looking to enhance their cyber defense capabilities. The future of cyber defense depends on continuous improvement, innovation, and collaboration.
Numerous other State Defense Forces, such as the California State Guard, Texas State Guard, and Maryland Defense Force, also have their own cyber units. These units work in tandem with their respective National Guard and state agencies to protect state infrastructure systems. By integrating specialized cyber units, these states enhance their ability to respond to and mitigate cyber threats, ensuring the security of critical systems and maintaining public trust in their digital infrastructure.
References
Buchler, N., Fleur, C. L., Hoffman, B., & Rajivan, P. (2018, November). Cyber Teaming and Role Specialization in a Cyber Security Defense Competition. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329036288_Cyber_Teaming_and_Role_Specialization_in_a_Cyber_Security_Defense_Competition
CybSafe. (2023, September 27). Seven reasons why security awareness training is important in 2023. https://www.cybsafe.com/blog/7-reasons-why-security-awareness-training-is-important/
Puryear, A. A. (2023, December 18). Cyber defense – Virginia defense force. Virginia Defense Force – Virginians Serving Virginians. https://vdf.virginia.gov/category/cyber/
Interview with Virginia Defense Force –
